Martian$47012$ - определение. Что такое Martian$47012$
Diclib.com
Словарь ChatGPT
Введите слово или словосочетание на любом языке 👆
Язык:

Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT

На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:

  • как употребляется слово
  • частота употребления
  • используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
  • варианты перевода слова
  • примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
  • этимология

Что (кто) такое Martian$47012$ - определение

THOUGHT EXPERIMENT ABOUT AN EXTRATERRESTRIAL OBSERVER OF EARTH
Martian Anthropologist; Martian researcher; Martian Scientist

The Martian (Weir novel)         
  • Author Andy Weir at [[Johnson Space Center]], 2015.
  • Mark Watney's route on Mars.
2011 SCIENCE FICTION NOVEL BY ANDY WEIR
The Martian (Andy Weir); Mark Watney; The Martian (Andy Weir novel); Ares program (The Martian); Ares 3; Venkat Kapoor; Diary of an AssCan; Hermes (fictional spacecraft); Rich Purnell; Melissa Lewis
The Martian is a 2011 science fiction debut novel written by Andy Weir. The book was originally self-published on Weir's blog, in a serialized format.
Martian Craters         
  • Rampart crater of the single-layered ejecta type, as seen by CTX  Arrows indicate the outer edge, called the rampart.
  • Steinheim Crater which shows  more than one layer of ejecta, as seen by CTX  These are called double-layered ejecta craters.
  • Multiple-layer ejecta crater
  • Single-layer ejecta craters only penetrate into the icy upper layer, as shown on the left.  Multiple-layer ejecta craters go all the way through the icy layer and somewhat into the lower, ice-free layer (right).
  • Pancake crater, note the flat top and lack of a visible rampart.  Image is from CTX.
  • LARLE crater, as seen by CTX  LARLE layer that is composed of fine-grained material is labeled. It may be eroded away and a pedestal crater will remain.Barlow, N., J. Boyce,  C.  Cornwall.  Martian Low-Aspect-Ratio Layered Ejecta (LARLE) craters: Distribution, characteristics, and relationship to pedestal craters.  Icarus:239, 186-200.
  • Pedestal crater, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program.  Top layer has protected the lower material from being eroded.
  • [[Tikonravev Crater]] floor in [[Arabia quadrangle]], as seen by Mars Global Surveyor
  • Pedestal crater, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program  Location is [[Hellas quadrangle]]
  • Close view of expanded craters, as seen by HiRISE  After the impact, ice left the ground and made the crater larger in diameter.
Martian craters; Martian crater
There are a number of different types of craters that have been observed and studied on Mars. Many of them are shaped by the effects of impacts into ice-rich ground.
Martian scientist         
A Martian scientist or Martian researcher is a hypothetical Martian frequently used in thought experiments as an outside observer of conditions on Earth. The most common variety is the Martian anthropologist, but Martians researching subjects such as philosophy, linguistics and biology have also been invoked.

Википедия

Martian scientist

A Martian scientist or Martian researcher is a hypothetical Martian frequently used in thought experiments as an outside observer of conditions on Earth. The most common variety is the Martian anthropologist, but Martians researching subjects such as philosophy, linguistics and biology have also been invoked.

The following extract from an essay by Richard Dawkins is more or less typical.

A Martian taxonomist who didn't know that all human races happily interbreed with one another, and didn't know that most of the underlying genetic variance in our species is shared by all races might be tempted by our regional differences in skin colour, facial features, hair, body size and proportions to split us into more than one species.

In American structuralist linguistics, the Martian approach is recommended for language description:

The descriptive analyst must be guided by certain very fixed principles if he is to be objective in describing accurately any language or part of any language. It would be excellent if he could adopt a completely man-from-Mars attitude toward any language he analyzes and describes.

The hypothetical Martian anthropologist is described in the writings of Noam Chomsky as one who, upon studying the world's languages, would conclude that they are all dialects of a single language embodying a "universal grammar" reflecting a hardwired, genetically determined linguistic module inherent in the human brain.

In philosophy, especially philosophy of language and philosophy of mind, the Martian is often invoked as an example of an intelligent being with a cognitive apparatus that differs from that of humans, e.g. the following example given by Saul Kripke:

I will not here argue that simplicity is relative, or that it is hard to define, or that a Martian might find the quus function simpler than the plus function.

In a common rhetorical turn, invoking the Martian scientist forces the reader to observe an obvious state of affairs that is ordinarily overlooked:

If a Martian graced our planet, it would be struck by one remarkable similarity among Earth's living creatures and a key difference.

(NB: The similarity Chomsky et al. mean is the universal hereditary language of DNA, while the difference is the lack of a universal language of communication.)